Английский язык 8 класс. Сложное подлежащее | Блинова Елена Геннадиевна. Работа №322633
В русском языке есть тип безличных предложений, начинающихся со слов «говорят», «считается», «сообщают», например: «Говорят, что вы неплохо играете в шахматы». В английском языке им соответствуют предложения с оборотом Complex Subject (сложное подлежащее). Как и в обороте с похожим названием Complex Object (сложное дополнение), в этой конструкции важную роль играет инфинитив.
Важные моменты:
Сложное подлежащее (Complex Subject) состоит из существительного / местоимения + инфинитива: You… to play; The bank… to be robbed.
Сказуемое может быть выражено не только глаголом, но и сочетанием «to be + прилагательное»: be likely, be unlikely и др.
Глагол (сказуемое) теоретически может быть в любом времени, но чаще — в настоящем (is unlikely, is known, are said).
Важно тщательно изучить следующие примеры и выполнить задания, расположенные после таблицы.
Английский язык. 8 класс. Сложное подлежащее
Важные моменты:
Сложное подлежащее (Complex Subject) состоит из существительного / местоимения + инфинитива: You… to play; The bank… to be robbed.
Сказуемое может быть выражено не только глаголом, но и сочетанием «to be + прилагательное»: be likely, be unlikely и др.
Глагол (сказуемое) теоретически может быть в любом времени, но чаще — в настоящем (is unlikely, is known, are said).
Важно тщательно изучить следующие примеры и выполнить задания, расположенные после таблицы.
think – thought – thought - думать
He
is
thought
to be
friendly
She
is
thought
to be
helpful.
They
are
thought
to be
lazy.
We
are
thought
to be
hard-working
You
are
thought
to be
proud of your family.
say – said – said - говорить
He
is
said
to be
sociable.
She
is
said
to be
unsociable.
They
are
said
to be
polite.
We
are
said
to be
impolite.
You
are
said
to be
honest
consider – considered – considered - считать
He
is
considered
to be
dishonest.
She
is
considered
to be
hospitable.
They
are
considered
to be
reserved.
We
are
considered
to be
serious.
You
are
considered
to be
generous.
know – knew – known - знать
He
is
known
to be
emotional.
She
is
known
to be
unemotional.
They
are
known
to be
not serious.
We
are
known
to be
sociable.
You
are
known
to be
impolite
believe – believed – believed - верить
He
is
believed
to be
friendly
She
is
believed
to be
helpful.
They
are
believed
to be
lazy.
We
are
believed
to be
hard-working
You
are
believed
to be
proud of your family.
suppose – supposed – supposed - предполагать
He
is
supposed
to be
dishonest.
She
is
supposed
to be
hospitable.
They
are
supposed
to be
reserved.
We
are
supposed
to be
serious.
You
are
supposed
to be
generous.
think – thought – thought - думать
He
is
thought
to eat
too much meat.
She
is
thought
to drink
cola too often.
They
are
thought
to play
chess very well.
We
are
thought
to visit
foreign countries ever summer.
You
are
thought
to read
detective stories.
know – knew – known - знать
He
is
known
to work
at a bank.
She
is
known
to love
roses.
They
are
known
to give
good advice.
We
are
known
to follow
the school rules.
You
are
known
to read
a lot.
say – said – said - говорить
He
is
said
to argue
with everyone in his class.
She
is
said
to wear
elegant clothes.
They
are
said
to paint
portraits.
We
are
said
to bake
wonderful bread.
You
are
said
to write
poems.
consider – considered – considered - считать
He
is
considered
to go
to Italy on holiday in summer.
She
is
considered
to come
to your birthday party.
They
are
considered
to visit
Russia next year.
We
are
considered
to take part
in a sports competition..
You
are
considered
to dance
beautifully.
suppose – supposed – supposed - предполагать
He
is
supposed
to win
the game.
She
is
supposed
to invite
her friends to the party.
They
are
supposed
to buy
a new house soon.
We
are
supposed
to return
on Monday.
You
are
supposed
to come
to school on time.
believe – believed – believed - верить
He
is
believed
to drive
safely.
She
is
believed
to help
her classmates willingly.
They
are
believed
to talk
too much about the weather.
We
are
believed
to spend
too much money on clothes.
You
are
believed
to win
the match.
1. What are these people thought (said, considered, known, believed, supposed) to be?
think – thought – thought - думать
1. People think that he is friendly. 2. People think that she is helpful. 3. People think that they are lazy. 4. People think that we are hard-working. 5. People think that you are proud of your family.
say – said – said - говорить
6. People say that he is sociable. 7. People say that she is unsociable. 8. People say that they are polite. 9. People say that we are impolite. 10. People say that you are honest.
consider – considered – considered - считать
11. People consider that he is dishonest. 12. People consider that she is hospitable. 13. People consider that they are reserved. 14. People consider that we are serious. 15. People consider that you are generous.
know – knew – known - знать
16. People know that he is emotional. 17. People know that she is unemotional. 18. People know that they are not quite serious. 19. People know that we are sociable. 20. People know that you are impolite.
believe – believed – believed - верить
21. People believe that he is friendly. 22. People believe that she is helpful. 23. People believe that they are lazy. 24. People believe that we are hard-working. 25. People believe that you are proud of your family.
suppose – supposed – supposed – предполагать
26. People suppose that he is dishonest. 27. People suppose that she is hospitable. 28. People suppose that they are reserved. 29. People suppose that we are serious. 30. People suppose that you are generous.
2. What are these people thought (said, considered, known, believed, supposed) to do?
think – thought – thought – думать
1. People think that he eats too much meat. 2. People think that she drinks cola too often. 3. People think that they play chess very well. 4. People think that we visit foreign countries every summer. 5. People think that you read detective stories.
know – knew – known - знать
6. People know that he works in a bank. 7. People know that she loves roses. 8. People know that they give good advice. 9. People know that we follow school rules. 10. People know that you read a lot.
say – said – said - говорить
11. People say that he argues with everyone in his class. 12. People say that she wears elegant clothes.
13. People say that paint portraits. 14. People say that we bake wonderful bread. 15. People say that you write poems.
consider – considered – considered - считать
16. People consider that he goes to Italy on holiday in summer. 17. People consider that she will come to your birthday party. 18. People consider that they will visit Russia next year. 19. People consider that we will take part in a sports competition. 20. People consider that you dance beautifully.
suppose – supposed – supposed – предполагать
21. People suppose that he will win the game. 22. People suppose that she will buy a new house. 23. People suppose that you will come to school on time. 24. People suppose that we will return on Monday. 25. People suppose that you will come to school on time.
believe – believed – believed – верить
26. People believe that he drives safely. 27. People believe that she helps her classmates willingly. 28. People believe that they talk too much about the weather. 29. People believe that we spend too much money on clothes. 30. People believe that you will win the match.
