Грамматические упражнения в Present Simple (7 класс) | Маремшаова Рита Шафиговна. Работа №329834

PRESENT SIMPLE (INDEFENITE)

Употребляется для обозначения:

- постоянных действий;

- повторяющихся действий;

- общепринятых норм и явлений природы и т.д.

Употребляется с обстоятельствами времени:

always, usually, normally, regularly, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never, every… , on Monday … , in the morning … , at the weekend, etc.

Глагол to be имеет три формы настоящего времени:

I am

He (she, it) is

You ( we, they) are

Глагол to have имеет форму has в 3-м лице единственного

числа:

I (you, we, they ) have

He (she, it) has

Для образования вопросительных и отрицательных форм используется вспомогательный глагол do (does).

 

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences, use right positive and negative forms of the verb TO BE: AM, AM NOT, IS, ISN’T, ARE, AREN’T

№№

 

a

b

c

1

Mike’s new car … dark blue.

am

is

are

2

My sons … 6 and 8 years old.

am

is

are

3

I … interested in Maths. I think it’s boring.

am not

isn’t

amn’t

4

We can work to the market. It …. far.

is

isn’t

aren’t

5

Sue and Ann … at work today because it is a bank holiday.

is

are

aren’t

6

… this the right phone number?

Am

Is

Are

7

Tom’s parents … teachers at our school.

am

is

are

8

That book .. very interesting. Take this one.

am not

isn’t

aren’t

9

… Dan and Bob good pupils in your class?

Am

Is

Are

10

Today the news … very exciting.

am

is

are

11

I … hot. Please, open the window.

am

is

are

12

There … many women in our office, there are only three.

am not

isn’t

aren’t

13

Jane … afraid of dogs, she hates them.

am

is

are

14

Those people … native English.

am

is

are

15

How much … these trousers?

am

is

are

16

Why … you so angry?

am

is

are

17

My aunt … married to a British man, but she can’t speak English.

am

is

are

18

The new furniture … very nice. I dislike it.

isn’t

aren’t

are

19

I … always hungry and I eat three meals a day.

am

is

are

20

Your money … in your handbag.

am

is

are

 

Keys:

b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c, 6-b, 7-c, 8-b, 9-c, 10-b, 11-a, 12-c,

13-b, 14-c, 15-c, 16-c, 17-b, 18-a, 19-a, 20-b

 

 

 

Exercise 2. Complete t he sentences using auxiliary verbs:

A. DON’T, DOESN’T

1. Kangaroos … live in Africa.

2. Amanda is married but she … wear a ring.

3. It’s not true. I … believe it.

4. Elephants … eat meat at all.

5. Paul has a car but he … use it very often.

6. Rice … grow on trees.

7. She is a very quiet person and she … talk much.

8. They … know my phone number.

9. I … like this book. It’s very boring.

10. That’s a very beautiful picture but she … know the name of its artist.

11. The weather is usually nice. It … rain very often.

12. You … do the same things every day.

13. Sometimes he is late but it … happen very often.

14. It’s not an expensive hotel. It … cost much to stay there.

15. Ann lives near

 

 

B. DO, DOES

16. … you like English art?

17. … your friend like eating English food?

18. … your watch go wrong or right?

19. … students arrange charity parties at the Institute?

20. … the short hand of the clock point to the hour?

21. … he smoke during the intervals?

22. … you like the carpet in my dining room?

23. … they come in time?

24. … she find good excuses when she is late?

25. … you wind your watch up regularly?

 

Keys:

DON’T - 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12, 15

DOESN’T - 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14

DO - 16, 19, 22, 23, 25

DOES – 17, 18, 20, 21, 24

 

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences. Put the verb on the left into correct positive form.

1

When it is warm, I … off my coat.

to take

2

It is a funny situation but she … very unhappy.

to look

3

An interpreter … from one language into another.

to translate

4

I … you to go to this new restaurant

to recommend

5

Tony is 34 and he 73 prizes from skateboarding competitions

to have

6

The City Museum … at 5 o/clock in the evening.

to close

7

Water … at 100 degrees Celsius.

to boil

8

These shoes are very expensive. They … a lot of money.

to cost

9

Julia is a teacher. She … Maths to young children.

to teach

10

My job is very interesting. I … a lot of people.

to meet

11

Caterpillars … into butterflies.

to turn

12

Wool … from sheep.

to come

13

Plants … water to grow.

to need

14

Water is very expensive in this country. It … a lot of money.

to cost

15

In Britain the banks usually … at 9.30 a.m.

to open

16

Nick usually … eight hour a night.

to sleep

17

The sun … in the west.

to set

18

Ann and I are good friends. We … lots in common.

to have

19

Sue always … at work early.

to arrive

20

The Earth … round the Sun.

to go

 

Keys:

take, 2- looks, 3- translates, 4- recommend, 5- has, 6- closes, 7- boils, 8- cost, 9- teaches, 10- meet, 11- turn, 12- comes, 13- need, 14- costs, 15- open, 16- sleeps, 17- sets, 18- have, 19- arrives, 20- goes.

Exercise 4. Make up sentences from these words.

1. Sundays / work / don’t / I / usually / on.

2. like / Does / shopping / he / for / clothes?

3. on / I / Friday / at home / sometimes / ‘m / evenings.

4. always / My / birthday / remember / friends / my.

5. What / like / does / at the weekend / doing / he?

6. usually / she / afternoon / What / in / does / the / do?

7. wears / nice / always / Jenny / clothes.

8. television / in / the / Tim / never / evening / watches.

9. usually / Ann / for / cook / does / dinner / What?

10. He / his / doesn’t / in / have / office / lunch / the.

11. like / chocolate / usually / Children.

12. their / spend / How / they / weekend / do?

13. 7 o’clock / I / up / before / often / get.

14. always / The / enjoy / of / Julia / her / parties / friends.

15. doesn’t / in / cold / like / Pyatigorsk / weather / She.

 

Exercise 5. Put the verbs on the left in the Present Simple tense.

A.

This is Ann Black. She 1___________at the café.

work

Ann 2_____go the café every morning at six o’clock.

go

It 3_______sometimes very difficult to get up so early.

be

Her duty is 4_________ the café and she also

5_______ the tables.

open

set

The other waiters 6__________ at seven o’clock and they 7_________the kitchen.

arrive

tidy

The first customers 8_________ in at about 7.30.

come

Ann 9_________ a break at 10 o’clock.

take

She 10___________ work at 2 o’clock and sometimes she 11__________ her friends for lunch.

finish

meet

She usually 12__________ home at about 3 o’clock.

get

In her free time, she 13_________ to music.

listen

She 14__________very happy with her job.

be

“I 15__________ up early every day, but I have the whole afternoon free.”

get

 

 

Key:

1-works, 2- goes, 3-is , 4- to open, 5- sets, 6- arrive, 7- tidy, 8- come, 9-takes, 10- finishes, 11- meets, 12- gets, 13 – listens, 14 – is, 15 – get

B. Fill in the gaps with the verbs in the correct form in Present Simple: finish (2), enjoy, go (3), watch, get up, have (3), be (2), start, read.

 

John Brown 1_________ an actor at the local theatre.

He 2_________ late, at about midday, and 3__________ a shower. John 4__________ lunch at about 1 p.m. and then he 5___________ to t he theatre for a rehearsal. The rehearsal 6__________ at about 4 p.m. and John usually 7___________ home to rest before the show. The show 8___________ at 8 p.m. and 9___________ at about 10 p.m.

Afterwards, he 10__________ dinner with some ot the other actors from the show. He 11___________ to bed at about 1 a.m.

In his free time, John 12___________ books and 13____________ TV. He 14___________ his life. “I 15_________ very satisfied with my career, and I love the people I work with”.

 

Key:

1- is, 2- gets up, 3- has, 4- has, 5- goes, 6 – finishes, 7- goes, 8- starts, 9- finishes, 10- has, 11- goes, 12 –reads, 13 – watches, 14 –enjoys, 15-am.